Her people were exempted from hostilities from the Indians, having satisfied them in the purchase of their land; the soil was fertile, and the seasons mild. But, more than all, their charter conferred on them more ample privileges than had been conferred in any other colony in America.
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It secured to emigrants equality in religious rights, and civil freedom; and it granted the privilege of passing laws, without any reservation on the part of the crown to revoke them. Even taxes could not be imposed upon the inhabitants without their consent.
At first, when few in number, the freemen assembled in person, and enacted the necessary laws; but, in , it was found expedient to constitute a "house of assembly. In , the legislative body was divided into an upper and lower house; the members of the former being appointed by the proprietor, those of the latter by the people.
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Few of the colonies escaped internal troubles, nor did Maryland form an exception. In , a rebellion broke out, chiefly caused by one William Clayborne. This man, under license of the king to trade with the Indians, had farmed a settlement an the Island of Kent, nearly opposite Annapolis; and when the grant was made to Lard Baltimore, he refused to submit to his authority, and attempted to maintain his possession by force of arms.
His followers, however, were taken prisoners, and he himself fled. The Maryland assembly confiscated his estate, and declared him guilty of treason.
Maryland Colony Facts and History
Early in , Clayborne once mare returned to Maryland, and, heading a party of insurgents, overthrew the government. Calvert, the governor, was compelled to take refuge in Virginia. The revolt, however, was suppressed the following year, and Calvert resumed his office. In , the assembly of the colony reiterated in solemn form the original and fundamental principles of religious toleration of Lord Baltimore, in an act that no one professing faith in Jesus Christ should be molested on account of such belief, or in the free exercise of their religion; and, that anyone who should reproach another on account of his religious creed should pay a fine to the person thus abused.
Thus religious toleration was established by law; and its benign influence was early perceived. Maryland presented an asylum for all who felt themselves religiously oppressed; and hither came Puritans from the south, and church men from the north, and found a welcome reception, and the largest liberty. In , Parliament, having triumphed over King Charles I, appointed commissioners, of whom Clayborne, the enemy of Maryland, was one, 'to reduce and govern the colonies within the Bay of Chesapeake.
At first, Stone, the lieutenant of the proprietor, was removed; but was soon restored, on his consenting to acknowledge the authority of Parliament. But in , the commissioners again visited Maryland, and required him to surrender the government.
Maryland Colony Facts: The Founding
The next assembly that convened, which was entirely under the influence of the Protestant and now victorious party, ordained that no person professing the Catholic religion was entitled to the protection of the laws. Early the following year in , civil war commenced. Having organized a military band, Stone assumed the government, intending to maintain his position by force; but the Protestant party resisted, and, at length, a battle ensued, in which the Catholics were defeated, with a loss of fifty killed.
The city is home to all three branches of the federal government, as well as the White House, the Supreme Court and the Capitol Building. Rhode Island, measuring only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide, is the smallestof the U. Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams in , who had been banished New Hampshire, one of the original 13 colonies, was the first state to have its own state constitution. Constitution—the final state needed to put When the state of Virginia voted to secede from the United States during the Civil War , the people of the rugged and mountainous western region of the state opposed the decision and organized to form their own state, West Virginia,in support of the Union.
Maryland's History
Puerto Rico is a large Caribbean island of roughly 3, square miles located in the West Indies. Maine, the largest of the six New England states, lies at the northeastern corner of the country. Maine became the 23rd state on March 15, , as part of the Missouri Compromise, which allowed Missouri to enter the union as a slave state and Maine as a free state. Except for Hawaii, Indiana is This website uses cookies for analytics, personalization, and advertising.
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A Brief History of the Colony of Maryland,
April 28, Capital: Although permanently repealed in , the act was one of the first statutes granting religious liberty of any kind and was an important step toward true freedom of religion in the United States. In , astronomer Charles Mason and surveyor Jeremiah Dixon were asked to resolve an year land dispute between the Calvert family of Maryland and the Penn family of Pennsylvania by marking the correct boundary.
The resulting Mason-Dixon Line took five years to complete and later became the demarcation between the free North and slave-holding South.
