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The Modern Military Alphabet

These were the first two words for the first two letters of the alphabet, A and B, and it was utilized by all branches of the military.

The international shipping signal flags Papa, Bravo, Victor and Zulu Stock Photo: - Alamy

The Able Baker system continued to be used by ground and aircraft personnel for civil aviation purposes. However, since many of the sounds were unique to the English language, a new version of the alphabet was developed in Latin America called the Ana Brazil alphabet. The drafted version contained sounds the were common in Spanish, French, and English. After further modifications were made by various approving agencies, a revised phonetic alphabet began being used in Problems with the above list were soon identified.

The Military Alphabet (Phonetic from Alpha Bravo Charlie Delta to Zulu)

Some words were hard to understand under poor radio communications and some words were hard to differentiate, such as Delta and Extra. Many reverted back to the original Able Baker alphabet due to these issues. Further studies were conducted that lead to the changing of five words within the alphabet: C, M, N, X, and U. The ICAO created a recording of the new alphabet and sent it to all member states in The modified version was initiated in by the ICAO. In , the ITU mandated the improved version be used by all military, civilian, and amateur radio operators.

This version is the most familiar version of the military alphabet since it is still in use today.

As you have probably noticed, the code words have changed for certain letters over the years. What is the reasoning for this? Well, there are two.

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The other reason is because some of the previously used code words sounded similar to other code words that were being used. Eventually, code words were found and selected that resolved both of these issues. Also known as a cluster fuck. Somewhat worse than just a cluster, calling something a charlie foxtrot implies that it is not only disorganized, there is also very little hope that whatever the objective is will be reached and there is a very high probability that everyone will regret their involvement later.


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As a phonetic expression, it is not particularly egregious, as it only adds one syllable, but keeps the conversation PG if sensitive ears are present. Meaning day of no scheduled activities. Licky Chicky or Lima Charlie.

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Aka, personally owned vehicle. What do you mean by car? Are you talking about P. Another one that sounds like a pretty decent acronym, until you consider that leather personnel carriers are just boots. Or the mobile kitchen trailer. However, our insistence on using the phonetic alphabet on top of it has created a four-syllable acronym to replace a two-syllable phrase.

Learn the Phonetic Alphabet