Aromatherapy — Smelly things can help calm nerves and cure various diseases based on who you buy it from. Detoxing — From getting rid of heavy metals from vaccines to cleansing the body of harmful chemtrails, detoxing was one of the most influential and revolutionary practices of the last years. Black Salve — Somewhat controversial to those who understand science, black salve has been shown to burn off cancerous tumors and various parts of the body.
The Paleo Diet — The greatest diet ever discovered. The Paleo Diet and by extension the Paleo Lifestyle has proven to improve health outcomes and the pocket books of diet gurus. Recently, more and more chiropractors are discovering that parents are also willing to let you manipulate the spine of their newborn infants make sure you get them to sign a waiver first.
Cannabis — Last but certainly not least in Cannabis. The miracle plant which is KNOWN to cure every disease known to man yet remains illegal in several countries due to the influence of Big Pharma. Bach Flower Remedies — not as good as Mozart Balls, but almost. Cranio-sacral therapy — the brain pulsates and the cash-register rings. Gerson diet — the alternative way to enjoy coffee. Urine therapy — making your very own medicine saves you going to the pharmacy and spending money.
Chelation therapy — taking out the calcium from your blood so that you can spend more on calcium supplements later. Colloidal silver — only gold is better. Gua sha — no pain without gain [for the TCM-practitioner]. Weight-loss supplements — guaranteed to reduce the weight of your wallet. Anthroposophic medicine — East or West, Steiner knew best.
Applied Kinesiology — best not to apply when you are ill. Ear candles — candles in the shape of an ear are attractive presents not just for ENT surgeons. Mistletoe — an inevitable complementary asset for Christmas. Holism — the bane of the proctologist. I think you might add to the list one I came across only recently: This introductory video , introduced rather appropriately by a chap named Charlie, explains it all better than I can. It is said to cure bronchitis and asthma. I find it intriguing that the paleo diet is included here.
I read the article written here about the supposed health benefits and the underlying theories of why the diet might work. My own experiences with some of the core principles reducing refined grains, sugar, generally avoiding the standard American diet and consuming more meat, fish, nuts, greens, full-fat dairy, etc.
At 50, I look like I did when I was 20 or perhaps even better. I would also contend that there is a growing body of research to show measurable benefits in regard to fat loss. Might be a bit out of fashion today as cupping took over with the Olympics? Ernst for your clarification! An exception to the normal thinking regarding side-effects is Homeopathy. Since , the U. Food and Drug Administration FDA has regulated homeopathic products in "several significantly different ways from other drugs.
They are, thus, considered safe on that count, but "their products are exempt from good manufacturing practice requirements related to expiration dating and from finished product testing for identity and strength", and their alcohol concentration may be much higher than allowed in conventional drugs. Those having experienced or perceived success with one alternative therapy for a minor ailment may be convinced of its efficacy and persuaded to extrapolate that success to some other alternative therapy for a more serious, possibly life-threatening illness.
According to mental health journalist Scott Lilienfeld in , "unvalidated or scientifically unsupported mental health practices can lead individuals to forgo effective treatments" and refers to this as " opportunity cost ".
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Individuals who spend large amounts of time and money on ineffective treatments may be left with precious little of either, and may forfeit the opportunity to obtain treatments that could be more helpful. In short, even innocuous treatments can indirectly produce negative outcomes. There have always been "many therapies offered outside of conventional cancer treatment centers and based on theories not found in biomedicine.
These alternative cancer cures have often been described as 'unproven,' suggesting that appropriate clinical trials have not been conducted and that the therapeutic value of the treatment is unknown. The label 'unproven' is inappropriate for such therapies; it is time to assert that many alternative cancer therapies have been 'disproven'. There will never be an alternative cancer cure.
Because if something looked halfway promising, then mainstream oncology would scrutinize it, and if there is anything to it, it would become mainstream almost automatically and very quickly. All curative "alternative cancer cures" are based on false claims, are bogus, and, I would say, even criminal. Steven Novella , a neurologist at Yale School of Medicine, wrote that government funded studies of integrating alternative medicine techniques into the mainstream are "used to lend an appearance of legitimacy to treatments that are not legitimate.
A prominent supporter of this position is George D. Writing in in CA: Cassileth mentioned a letter to the US Senate Subcommittee on Public Health and Safety, which had deplored the lack of critical thinking and scientific rigor in OAM-supported research, had been signed by four Nobel Laureates and other prominent scientists.
In March a staff writer for the Washington Post reported that the impending national discussion about broadening access to health care, improving medical practice and saving money was giving a group of scientists an opening to propose shutting down the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
They quoted one of these scientists, Steven Salzberg , a genome researcher and computational biologist at the University of Maryland, as saying "One of our concerns is that NIH is funding pseudoscience. Writers such as Carl Sagan , a noted astrophysicist, advocate of scientific skepticism and the author of The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark , have lambasted the lack of empirical evidence to support the existence of the putative energy fields on which these therapies are predicated.
Sampson has also pointed out that CAM tolerated contradiction without thorough reason and experiment. Some critics of alternative medicine are focused upon health fraud, misinformation, and quackery as public health problems, notably Wallace Sampson and Paul Kurtz founders of Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine and Stephen Barrett , co-founder of The National Council Against Health Fraud and webmaster of Quackwatch.
Many alternative medical treatments are not patentable , [ citation needed ] which may lead to less research funding from the private sector. English evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins , in his book A Devil's Chaplain , defined alternative medicine as a "set of practices that cannot be tested, refuse to be tested, or consistently fail tests. CAM is also often less regulated than conventional medicine. According to two writers, Wallace Sampson and K. Butler, marketing is part of the training required in alternative medicine, and propaganda methods in alternative medicine have been traced back to those used by Hitler and Goebels in their promotion of pseudoscience in medicine.
In November Edzard Ernst stated that the "level of misinformation about alternative medicine has now reached the point where it has become dangerous and unethical. So far, alternative medicine has remained an ethics-free zone. It is time to change this. Some commentators have said that special consideration must be given to the issue of conflicts of interest in alternative medicine. Edzard Ernst has said that most researchers into alternative medicine are at risk of "unidirectional bias" because of a generally uncritical belief in their chosen subject.
Christian laying on of hands , prayer intervention, and faith healing. Indian Ayurvedic medicine includes a belief that the spiritual balance of mind influences disease. Traditional medicines in Madagascar. Shaman healer in Sonora, Mexico. There was, nevertheless, evidence that both real acupuncture and sham acupuncture were more effective than no treatment, and that acupuncture can be a useful supplement to other forms of conventional therapy for low back pain. In the Senate Appropriations Committee responsible for funding the National Institutes of Health NIH declared itself "not satisfied that the conventional medical community as symbolized at the NIH has fully explored the potential that exists in unconventional medical practices.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 20 September Quackery and Traditional medicine. How alternative treatments "work": The conviction makes them more likely to get better.
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This decreases the likelihood standard treatment will work, while the placebo effect of the "alternative" remains. This can both cause worse effect, but also decreased or even increased side effects, which may be interpreted as "helping". Researchers such as epidemiologists , clinical statisticians and pharmacologists use clinical trials to tease out such effects, allowing doctors to offer only that which has been shown to work. Alternative medicine Quackery Health fraud History of alternative medicine Rise of modern medicine Pseudoscience Pseudomedicine Antiscience Skepticism Skeptical movement.
Fringe medicine and science. Alternative medical systems Mind—body intervention Biologically-based therapy Manipulative methods Energy therapy. This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. History of alternative medicine. Regulation of alternative medicine and Regulation and prevalence of homeopathy. List of herbs with known adverse effects. Assorted dried plant and animal parts used in traditional Chinese medicine. CAM includes such resources perceived by their users as associated with positive health outcomes.
There is only medicine that has been adequately tested and medicine that has not, medicine that works and medicine that may or may not work Most of these practices are used together with conventional therapies and therefore have been called complementary to distinguish them from alternative practices, those used as a substitute for standard care. Until a decade ago or so, "complementary and alternative medicine" could be defined as practices that are neither taught in medical schools nor reimbursed, but this definition is no longer workable, since medical students increasingly seek and receive some instruction about complementary health practices, and some practices are reimbursed by third-party payers.
Another definition, practices that lack an evidence base, is also not useful, since there is a growing body of research on some of these modalities, and some aspects of standard care do not have a strong evidence base.
- Alternative medicine.
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Although the Commissioners support the provision of the most accurate information about the state of the science of all CAM modalities, they believe that it is premature to advocate the wide implementation and reimbursement of CAM modalities that are yet unproven. Alternative Medicine in America said, "By the mids, the notion that some alternative therapies could be complementary to conventional medicine began to change the status of The 21st century is witnessing yet another terminological innovation, in which CAM and conventional medicine are becoming integrative.
British centres for evidence based practice have been established or planned in adult medicine, child health, surgery, pathology, pharmacotherapy, nursing, general practice, and dentistry; the Cochrane Collaboration and Britain's Centre for Review and Dissemination in York are providing systematic reviews of the effects of health care".
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Ludmerer noted in By scientific method, he meant testing ideas with well-planned experiments to establish accurate facts. The clinician's diagnosis was equivalent to the scientist's hypothesis: Flexner argued that mastery of the scientific method of problem solving was the key for physicians to manage medical uncertainty and to practice in the most cost-effective way.
Public Attitudes and Public Understanding, Section: Belief in Alternative Medicine". Science and Engineering Indicators. Archived from the original on New England Journal of Medicine. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Pseudoscience and the Paranormal 2nd ed. Medical Journal of Australia.
Canadian Medical Association Journal. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Extracted from WHO Sointu , pp. John Wiley and Sons. A Theoretical Elaboration and Empirical Test". Israel Journal of Health Policy Research. Archived from the original on 10 May Retrieved 6 June US Government Printing Office. Uses authors parameter link Chapter 2 archived Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. Complementary medicine, defined as health care which lies for the most part outside the mainstream of conventional medicine. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management.
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy. Retrieved 25 October A brief history of alternative medicine in America". Retrieved 25 Dec Oxford English Dictionary 3rd ed. Subscription or UK public library membership required. Archived PDF from the original on 26 September Archived from the original on 20 April National Council Against Health Fraud. Annals of Internal Medicine. Do You Believe in Magic?: The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine.
IOM Report , p. The Skeptics Dictionary Online ed. What's In a Name? In Callahan , p. Quoted in IOM Report , p. Alternative Medicine in Britain. Science and Technology Committee , Chapter 1: American Journal of Health Promotion. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
A United Kingdom survey of infertility patients".
Roberti di Sarsina, P. The contribution of CAM to healthcare and healthgenesis". Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. International Seminars in Surgical Oncology. Ethics and Epistemology Converge". In Callahan , pp. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology.
How strong is the evidence? How clear are the conclusions? What it is and what it isn't". Archived from the original PDF on University of Maryland website. An Evidence-based Guide to Practice. J Altern Complement Med. Archived from the original on 3 April Retrieved 20 Nov British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. Science and Technology Committee 22 February HC 45, Fourth Report of Session — Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy", The Lancet , Sex and Herbs and Birth Control: Women and Fertility Regulation Through the Ages.
Explicit use of et al. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Cambridge and New York: Tongue Diagnosis in Chinese Medicine. Indian Journal of History of Science. Putting the house in order" PDF. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ancient Superstition, Not Ancient Wisdom". Retrieved 1 February International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. Probably the most commercially successful and widely used branch of alternative or complementary medicine is 'phytotherapy'.
Complementary vs. Alternative Medicine: What’s the Difference?
These are the tablets, powders and elixirs, otherwise known as herbal medicine, that are sold in most countries, through health shops and pharmacies as 'nutritional supplements' Only a tiny minority of these remedies have been shown to have mild-to moderately beneficial health effects So why are affluent, otherwise rational, highly educated people for this is the average user profile so hungry for phytotherapy? Equally, what's so safe about consuming substances that need meet no standards of contents? National Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine.
Retrieved 4 June Retrieved 28 May Michael; Kopecky, Stephen L. A Randomized Controlled Trial". British Medical Journal Clinical research ed. One of the few growth industries in contemporary Britain is alternative medicine. An apparently endless stream of books, articles, and radio and television programmes urge on the public the virtues of treatments ranging from meditation to drilling a hole in the skull to let in more oxygen. Hippocrene Books, New York — via Amazon.
Updike , Merrymount Press. Stanford University School of Medicine. Yale School of Medicine. Bringing medicine back to its roots". University of Maryland School of Medicine. Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine. The good the bad and the ugly". Healing, Hype, or Harm? Methods of evidence mapping with application to CAM".
American Journal of Public Health. The American medical profession confronts alternative therapies".
Complementary vs. Alternative Medicine: What's the Difference?
The Sociology of Health and Illness 8th ed. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. The Cost-effectiveness of Mind-body Medicine Interventions". Progress in Brain Research. Do doctors have to lie about giving a fake treatment? United States, " PDF. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics CAM and conventional medicine in Switzerland: Perspectives from social science and law. London and New York: Inequities in the American Healthcare System".
Child Welfare Information Gateway. Archived from the original PDF on 11 October Results of a follow-up national survey". National Health Statistics Reports Science and Technology Committee Is it more acceptable in palliative care practice? The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association.
Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines". Books, Journals, New Media. Scottish Universities Medical Journal. Iran J Kidney Dis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Real medicine or empty promises? Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice. Journal of Medical Ethics. The situation in Britain". Complementary Therapies in Medicine. Science as a Candle in the Dark by Carl Sagan". ABC of complementary medicine.
Tribal Formulations and Traditional Herbal Practices. A Consumer's Guide to "Alternative Medicine":