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Biomimetic Sensor Technology - IOPscience
C Bonser , G Jeronimidis. Published 15 March Abstract The importance of biological materials has long been recognized from the molecular level to higher levels of organization. Introduction It is important to understand the difference between a material and a structure. Mechanosensory systems Animals, vertebrates and invertebrates alike live in often complex environments about which they must obtain qualitative and quantitative information in order to apply the behaviours necessary for survival and reproduction. Figure 1 Scanning electron micrograph of a single socket, from a Gryllus bimaculatus hatchling, into which a filiform hair mechanosensor is housed hair removed.
Figure 2 A single image of the hair canopy of a single cercus of an adult male Gryllus assimilis. Figure 3 Graphs showing the relationship between a hair length and hair angular amplitude and b distance of hair from the source and hair angular amplitude. Insect flight and sight Motivated largely by the need for aerial reconnaissance robots inside buildings and confined spaces, MEMS technology is also being used in the development of wings for use in micro-air vehicles MAVs; Pornsin-sirirak et al.
The future of biomimetic innovation and sensors Biomimetic principles are being used as a source of innovation across a broad range of industries. G , Albert J. T , Humphrey J. C Viscosity-mediated motion coupling between pairs of trichobothria on the leg of the spider Cupiennius salei. C Patented biologically-inspired technological innovations: C , Vincent J. V Technology trajectories, innovation, and the growth of biomimetics. M Campaniform sensilla on the tactile spines of the legs of the cockroach. M , Duckrow R. B , Moran D. T Form and role of deformation in excitation of an insect mechanoreceptor.
Y , Schenato L , Wu W. C , Sastry S. S Flapping flight for biomimetic robotic insects. D , Steullet P Why do animals have so many receptors? The role of multiple chemosensors in animal perception. Dijkstra M , van Baar J. J , Wiegerink R.
Recent advances in biomimetic sensing technologies
J , Lammerink T. H , Krijnen G. M Artificial sensory hairs based on the flow sensitive receptor hairs of crickets. Dumpert K , Gnatzy W Cricket combined mechanoreceptors and kicking response. S , Palka J The cerci and abdominal giant fibres of the house cricket Acheta domesticus. Anatomy and physiology of normal adults.
P The novel aerodynamics of insect flight: Fraenkel G , Pringle J. S Halteres of flies as gyroscopic organs of equilibrium. G , Humphrey J. C , Secomb T. W Franceschini N From fly vision to robot vision: In Sensors and sensing in biology and engineering Barth F. Heusslein R , Gnazty W Central projections of campaniform sensilla on the cerci of crickets and cockroaches. C , Barth F. Jeronimidis G The fracture behaviour of wood and the relations between toughness and morphology.
Karpelson M , Wei G. Y , Wood R. J A review of actuation and power electronics options for flapping-wing robotic insects. A Functional morphology of insect mechanoreceptors. M , Dijkstra M , van Baar J. J , Shankar S. S , Kuipers W.
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H , Altpeter D , Lammerink T. In Electro-optical and infrared systems: SPIE , X Significance and progress of bionics. B Structure of cuticular mechanoreceptors of arthropods. A , Gilbert L. In Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology Kerkut G.
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- 1. Introduction.
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T , Chapman K. M , Ellis R. A The fine structure of cockroach campaniform sensilla. L , Emptage N. J The central connections and actions during walking of tibial campaniform sensilla in the locust. L Structure, form and function of flight in engineering and the living world. Some attributes of the sensory cells.
A89 , 95 — S Proprioreception in insects. A new type of mechanical receptor from the palps of the cockroach. One branch consists of the concept of biosensors, a biosensor being a combination of a biologically active material with a transducer element. Another branch consists of the concept of artificial senses, such as so-called electronic noses and electronic tongues. The principles of these are analogous to the sense of smell: Electronic noses have already become an established technique, and the establishment of electronic tongues is rapidly growing.
Professor K Toko at Kyushu University, who is a pioneer in these fields, has now written a book to introduce the biomimetic approach to sensor technology. This taste sensing system has now also been commercialized. The book also covers this taste sensing system in detail. In the introductory part, the principles of measurement systems and different techniques of multivariate data analysis are described and discussed.
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This also includes some discussions concerning the five human senses and their integration to form an overall decision of quality. In the next part, reception mechanisms of biological systems are briefly described with emphasis on the taste system of the tongue. A large section on properties of some lipid membranes then follows, including their potential as membranes for the taste sensing system.
The next section covers principles and properties of biosensors, followed by a chapter on odour sensors - so-called electronic noses. He set 10 categories of sensors:. Extroreceptors are biological cells, which can take stimuli from an external environment and transduce a signal. This will generate a response from the system, which can be used. These Extroreceptors are generating sub-level categories for sensors, like chemoreceptors, photoreceptors, etc. Here you can see a list of sensor, which are all inspired by nature.
Developing a new kind of Biomimetic sensor does not mean, that the result needs to be a mimicry of the original, natural system. This link , to one of our first articles, includes a small reminder about the biomimetic developing process. General Overview and Article Picture — J. Stroble now Nagel , R. I'm Jan and I'm exploring this world since My favorite topics are membranes biological and mechanical ones and trees. Besides my job I administrate this blog and other homepages.
Besides I do a bunch of other geeky stuff including lecturing biomimetics.