The handbook starts with the basics of silicon as an optical material. The book also presents applications of silicon photonics in numerous fields, including biophotonics and photovoltaics. With many illustrations, including some in color, this handbook provides an up-to-date reference to the broad and rapidly changing area of silicon photonics. It shows how basic science and innovative technological applications are pushing the field forward. Schmid, Pavel Cheben, Przemek J.
Bock, and Andrew P. Kelsall, and Gunther Roelkens.
1st Edition
Schaevitz, and David A. Photodetectors Jurgen Michel, Steven J.
Lyszczarz, and Ning- Ning Feng. Heiniger, Qiang Lin, Philippe M. Fauchet, Qi Wang, and Yimin Chao. Basic material properties are delineated, fabrication of devices is detailed; waveguides, modulators, light sources and detectors are discussed. Nonlinear optics, photonic crystals and photonic integration are all included.
Handbook of silicon photonics (eBook, ) [tandjfoods.com]
Encyclopedia … combined with a great Buyer's Guide! For full-text searches, use our search page. For applications in microelectronics, an extremely powerful technology platform based on silicon chips has been developed in the recent decades. This is now the basis of complex microprocessors, large memory circuits, and other digital and analog electronics. With the introduction of the silicon-on-insulator technology [3] it has been demonstrated that photonic functions can be integrated into this technology platform, so that silicon-based photonic integrated circuits became possible.
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Here, different kinds of optical components can be connected with each other using silicon waveguides [1]. Such circuits could be used e. There is a strong need for such fast communication links, because the rapid progress of microprocessors may soon be severely limited by the transmission bandwidth capabilities of electronic connections, made e. Optical data transmission allows for much higher data rates and would at the same time eliminate problems resulting from electromagnetic interference. The technology may also be useful for other areas of optical communications , such as fiber to the home.
Silicon photonics can also be considered from the viewpoint of photonics , which is so far normally based on other materials. The implementation of silicon-based photonic devices, maybe even electrically pumped silicon lasers and silicon amplifiers, could possibly lead to much smaller and much cheaper photonic devices, making accessible a range of applications which so far have been impossible already for reasons of too high cost.
Handbook of Silicon Photonics
Although the possible merits of silicon-based photonics are huge, there are also very substantial challenges for such a technology:. It is possible to fabricate hybrid devices where the photonic functions are provided by structures made of III—V semiconductors with a direct bandgap and electro-optic properties , such as indium phosphide, and these are placed on a silicon chip containing the bulk of the electronic components.
One class of techniques is based on epitaxial regrowth procedures, which are complicated and often greatly reduce the yield.
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For that reason, hybrid devices tend to be expensive and are strongly limited in complexity. Another approach is to apply a sophisticated bonding process to combine a silicon chip containing waveguides with an indium phosphide chip providing the optical gain [17].
The following paragraphs briefly describe the current state of research concerning basic building blocks of silicon photonics:. It is clear that an enormous amount of work, corresponding to huge capital investments, is still required before silicon photonics can be established as a key technology. However, the potential merits motivate big players such as Intel to pursue this development seriously.
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